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« Wednesday « July 7, 2010
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8 similarities shared by World Cup vuvuzelas and bad brands
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There's a big event going on right now called the World Cup, operated by FIFA, arguably the largest pro sports organization on the planet. For those who are not sports fans the World Cup is a soccer-er, football-tournament occuring every 4 years, involving teams from 32 nations, representing the various regions of our brave new world. As an American, I'm only just beginning to grasp the appeal of the so-called Beautiful Game. And because Team USA can only claim a 16th-place finish at best-which is at least better than France and Italy, the finalists in 2006-I've had to marvel at other things going on during this month-long event, which culminates on July 11th.
One of the things I've marvelled at is the size and scope of the tournament, in terms of sheer media exposure. According to FIFA's own viewership numbers, a cumulative TV, internet, and radio audience of more than 25 billion people will watch the games based on previous tournaments, while another 3 million will attend the 64 games of the tournament live. The equivalent of more than four Planet Earths will experience the FIFA World Cup brand by the time it's over. Staggering.
Introducing the Great Kazoo
Another marvel: for better or worse, everyone watching these matches has been introduced a South African football tradition, the vuvuzela: a long plastic tube shaped into a horn, and meant to make the most irritating noise imaginable, presumably in support of the home team. 90% of the horns that have been sold in South Africa during this tournament were manufactured in China. 100% of them are completely obnoxious, at least to my ears. On this subject, top FIFA stars Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi and I all agree. Some people in the football community have even pushed for an outright ban of the instrument during FIFA contests.
Irritations aside, the vuvuzela has become a constant feature, and literally a brand touchpoint, for FIFA's 2010 World Cup experience. And the vuvuzela has taken off as a global trend. As the contagion spreads outside of the football world, these little horns are showing up in pop music collaborations, on Facebook fan pages, and even the organizers of the fabled running of the bulls in Pamplona, Spain are contemplating what to do about a potential a vuvuzela problem in their streets, no bull.
While I watched my United States side get knocked out of the tournament by a hardy but over-dramatic club from Ghana last week, as the drone of tens of thousands of vuvuzelas saturated the HDTV soundtrack like a swarm of African killer bees large enough to blot out the sun, it occured to me that many struggling brands today share a lot of characteristics of the vuvuzela.
So I started making a list, and checked it twice. Here are some reasons why a brand with problems may be a vuvuzela:
1. It's a fad
Everyone who's attended one of these FIFA World Cup games who's blowing their vuvuzela is just doing it because other people in the stadium are blowing their vuvuzela. It's an exersise in groupthink. What's the point? There's no plan. There's just reaction and imitation-and probably a little bit of public drunkeness too. Bad brands just imitate the latest trends without really getting to the essence of things, and with no real plan on how to separate themselves from the pack. But wouldn't it be great if you could just blow a horn and make that so?
2. One horn is just the same as the next
Vuvuzelas come in a variety of colors, and some can even be decorated with team insignia, or beads, or colored foil, but at the end of the day, since it's such a limited instrument, one vuvuzela is really just the same as the next. The red vuvezela is no different than the blue one, or the rhinestone-encrusted one. I know, you can say that about lots of things, but great brands are different and special, by design and strategy. On the other hand, bad brands fail to differentiate themselves from their competition. In the end, they're just commodities.
3. It's distracting and intrusive
The world's best football players are competing in this tournament. Not surprisingly, many who've lost games, including the whole French side, complained that the constant buzz from these plastic horns distracted and disrupted their teamwork and communication, adversely affecting their performance. There are even health-related concerns about vuvuzelas related to possible hearing loss, and it turns out to be a great transmission system for spreading cold and flu germs. All told, this simple plastic tube creates more problems than it solves. Bad brands and bad branding distract and intrude by offering experiences that are not relevant, and which do little to please and satisfy customers, or solve their dilemmas.
4. It's one note and not innovative
All you can do with a vuvuzela is blow through it and emit one flatulent burp of noise over and over and over again, apparently in the key of B-flat, to those musically minded. Not very versatile. Not very interersting. And certainly not very innovative. Bad brands not only fail to delight their potential customers, they under-deliver on their limited promise, over and over and over again, with no evolution. The same note, badly played, forever.
5. It just adds to the noise
As noted above: all vuvuzelas do is create mind-numbing noise. All bad brands do is create a lot of noise-usually in the form of advertising-about what they want to be... but deliver not on it. Making noise through advertising and other means does not make a brand.
6. It's plastic and disposable
The vuvuzela is a great example of China's nimble manufacturing prowess, but the problem with these plastic tubes is that they're not an example of "green" or sustainable manufacturing. Vuvuzelas are single-use, disposable, and not biodegradable. After the World Cup tournament, what good will they be? In 2010, brands that aren't thinking about ways to be more ecofriendly are going to risk losing sales to competitors who are. We have some ideas on how to start thinking about becoming more green that could be of help, but it's too late for the vuvuzela, because there's not much you can do with it but blow. Sorry, Mrs. Robinson, but we can do with less plastic these days.
7. You're getting killed on the margins
According to CNN, vuvuzelas cost about US$0.40 to make, and while the manufacturers make a few cents on each one, they are sold outside of FIFA stadiums for about US$8.00. Someone's making a lot of money on these plastic horns, and it's not the people producing them, who may be missing a great opportunity to increase revenue. Bad brands often miss one of the most important purposes of branding: attaining optimal pricing in your category sure it's different if you're a non-profit, or an NGO, but you get the point: good brands push their asking price up. You do that by showing how you're different and why you're better than the competition. But alas, all vuvuzelas, essentially, are the same. (Now here's a good time where you want to be like Apple, who use unbelievable product innovation and branding to demand premium pricing.)
8. It's a local custom, but you're not from around here
Don't get me wrong, the vuvuzela has a place, and it's in South Africa. The local tradition suggests that the instrument descended from a native wooden instrument called the kudu horn which was used to summon villagers to important town meetings, while another story suggests that vuvuzelas were originally used to scare off baboons who wandered too close to human dwellings for comfort. Still another story suggests that the vuvuzela was a failed children's toy which only took off when a bunch of diehard fans took some to a local football match. The upshot of all these various stories is that it's hard to tell which is genuine. Above all things, bad brands simply don't ring (or blow) true. At the heart of every great brand is a geniune and enduring truth. To use Apple one more time: they're all about making products that are insanely great, and the truth is evident in their products.
Don't be a vuvuzela, be a trumpet, or a saxophone
I've got a different (and better) vuvuzela for you: a brass trumpet... ah, but it won't cost you just $8 to buy and minimal skill to use. It will take time to learn it and play it beautifully, as it will take time and skill to build a great and enduring brand. A great brand can be as simple as a vuvuzela, but it just can't be like a vuvuzela. Is your brand a vuvuzela? Or is your brand a trumpet, played by a master musician like Miles Davis, Louis Armstrong or Wynton Marsalis? Chime in and let me know.
Photos courtesy of Berndt Meyer, via Wikimedia Commons.
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